By David Tall
This ebook is the 1st significant examine of complicated mathematical pondering as played via mathematicians and taught to scholars in senior highschool and collage. Its 3 major components concentrate on the nature of complicated mathematical considering, the speculation of its cognitive improvement, and experiences of cognitive learn. subject matters coated contain the psychology of complex mathematical considering, the procedures concerned, mathematical creativity, evidence, the position of definitions, symbols, and reflective abstraction. The studies of modern learn be aware of cognitive improvement and conceptual problems with the notions of services, limits, infinity, research, evidence, and the use of the pc. they supply a large evaluation and an advent to present pondering that's hugely applicable for the varsity professor in arithmetic or the final arithmetic educator.
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Extra info for Advanced Mathematical Thinking (Mathematics Education Library)
Sample text
And again, functions are probably the clearest example. A function is an abstract concept with which we usually work in one of several representations, or preferably in several representations at once; often these include the graphical and the algebraic representation. g.
The notation Sn is a sign that refers to, and thus represents, or symbolizes, the group in question; it is a symbolic representation of the group. Such symbols are absolutely indispensable in modem mathematics, but there is also some danger associated with them. As has been stressed by Olson& Campbell (in press), symbols involve relations between signs and meanings; they serve to make a person’s implicit knowledge – the meaning – explicit in terms of symbols. There must be some meaning associated with a notion before a symbol for that notion can possibly be of any use; in the educational discourse of teaching mathematics, this is too often overlooked leading to the well known phenomenon of “symbol pushing”.
Thus, not only is no picture available for the puzzle, the pieces themselves may now have different shapes so that they no longer fit. For example, a mathematical analysis of the notion of the derivative f'(x) requires the notion of the limit of (f(x+h)–f(x))/h as h tends to zero, so mathematically the derivative must be preceded by the discussion of the notion of a limit. To make the process mathematically easier the limit process is initially carried out with x fixed; only at a later stage is x allowed to vary to give the notion of a function.