By S. Birch
Sarah Birch assesses the impression of electoral method layout on political switch in post-communist Europe. because the cave in of communism in critical and jap Europe among 1989 and 1991, almost all of the states within the area have undertaken major electoral reform. This research lines the a number of hyperlinks among the evolution of electoral platforms and political switch and establishes styles within the results of electoral method layout on post-communist advancements.
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Extra info for Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe (One Europe or Several?)
Example text
Also noteworthy is the fact that virtually all the directly elected presidents in the region are chosen by absolute majority in two rounds (if necessary), and that almost all these states also have prime ministers (they are thus semi-presidential systems, with the exception of Slovakia and Bulgaria, which are parliamentary systems in that the presidents, though directly elected, do not have executive powers). The second main element of electoral system design to be considered in this investigation is campaign finance rules.
13 One of the most noteworthy general conclusions to be drawn from the investigation of post-communist electoral reform was the high degree of stability of the overall shape of the electoral systems in the region. Most decisions about the architecture of the electoral system were made relatively early in the reform process, and by the end of the initial transition, all but three of the 20 countries considered here had in place the basic outlines of the electoral systems that were to serve them for the following decade or more.
Most decisions about the architecture of the electoral system were made relatively early in the reform process, and by the end of the initial transition, all but three of the 20 countries considered here had in place the basic outlines of the electoral systems that were to serve them for the following decade or more. The three exceptions are Ukraine, Macedonia, and Croatia which moved toward more proportional electoral systems at various points over the period under investigation. But by and large, the question of reciprocal causality is non-existent in relation to the states examined in this study, because reform preceded the development of fully fledged party systems.
