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Extra resources for Majority Judgment: Measuring, Ranking, and Electing
Sample text
In 2000 the Electoral College actually elected 538 electors, but one did not vote, which explains why 271 + 266 = 538. In 1960 John F. Kennedy was the Electoral College winner but, some maintain, not the winner of the popular vote. In 1824 John Quincy Adams was elected by the House of Representatives because no candidate had a majority of the Electoral College votes, but he lagged behind Andrew Jackson in the popular vote. 3 The second major drawback is that the system is subject to what we call Arrow’s paradox: the winner or the final ranking of the candidates can change because of the presence or absence of an “irrelevant” candidate.
But then, with the Restoration in 1814, the number dropped drastically to some 90,000, climbing slowly from 94,000 in 1830 to 241,000 on the eve of the revolution of 1848, when “true” universal suffrage is generally considered to having been achieved. 8 A particularly striking example of blatant manipulation was the electoral law of May 1951. F. C. (Parti Communiste). The law stipulated that in each department parties should present lists of candidates, the votes then going to party lists. ” A party that stands alone is treated as a group.
5%). 1% are Good. Who are the voters who can change Royal’s majority-gauge by changing the grades they give her, and what are their motivations to change? Suppose a voter believes a candidate merits a grade of α, and the further the majority-grade is from α, the less he likes it (a reasonable motivation: the voter’s preferences in grading are then said to be single-peaked). Then, as was seen, the voter’s optimal voting strategy is simply to give the candidate the grade α: the majority judgment is strategy-proof-in-grading.
