By Stijn van Kessel
Populism is an idea that's at present fashionable between political commentators and, generally, used pejoratively. The phenomenon of populism is usually noticeable as anything hostile and, within the eu context commonly regarding xenophobic politics. What populism precisely is and who its major representatives are, even though, frequently continues to be doubtful. this article has major goals: to spot populist events in twenty first century Europe and to provide an explanation for their electoral functionality. It argues that populist events shouldn't be pushed aside as harmful pariahs out of hand yet particularly that their upward push tells us anything in regards to the kingdom of consultant democracy.
The learn has a huge scope, together with populist events of varied ideological forms – therefore relocating past examples of the ‘right’ – and masking original Western eu nations in addition to post-communist international locations in important and jap Europe. It offers the result of an leading edge mixed-methods study venture, combining a fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative research (fsQCA) of populist events in 31 ecu international locations with 3 in-depth case experiences of the Netherlands, Poland and the uk.
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Extra resources for Populist Parties in Europe: Agents of Discontent?
Sample text
In the selected period, furthermore, new parties in Central and Eastern Europe Introduction 31 broke through, which voiced criticism of the mainstream political camps that had been in government after the fall of communism (Pop-Eleches 2010; Hanley and Sikk 2014). As the QCA is aimed at assessing crossnational, and not cross-temporal variation, the average percentage of the vote for populist parties in each country across this period is taken as a measurement for the outcome variable. Similarly, average figures are used for the operationalisation of the conditions, most of which are expected to have remained rather stable during the period of study (see Chapter 3 for more details).
Irrespective of the party’s first modest loss in the 2011 election, the People’s Party has proven to be one of the more durable populist parties in Europe, and it can be concluded that there has been a substantial supply of credible populist parties in Denmark. Estonia In Estonia, the party Res Publica has been labelled a ‘new centrist populist’ party by Peter Učeň (2007). 6 per cent of the vote in its first parliamentary election in 2003, and subsequently joined a coalition government.
A somewhat more successful populist party, List Dedecker (Lijst Dedecker, LDD), entered parliament in 2007 after winning 4 per cent of the vote. This ‘neo-liberal’ populist party did not so much focus on issues related to immigration, but targeted its criticism more against big government and the Belgian ‘particracy’, which supposedly denied citizens political influence (Pauwels 2010). 3 per cent of the vote in 2010. A final, borderline, case is the largest winner of the 2010 national election on the Dutch-speaking side of the border: the New Flemish Alliance (Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie, N-VA).