By Barry Blake
Well-presented and obtainable, this is often the 1st e-book that describes this theory's easy rules, evaluates them and compares them with different ways in different theories.
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Extra resources for Relational Grammar (Linguistic Theory Guides)
Example text
Escapee is synchronically a derivative of escape, an unergative verb under the pseudo-passive test (This prison has never been escaped from); biographee has no verbal counterpart, which highlights the fact that derivational relationships are not part of regular syntax, and laughable shows a correspondence between its subject and the object of the preposition at of the phrasal verb laugh at. g. escapee which incidentally is now in competition with a new formation escaper). At this point one might be inclined to reject the notion of a previously undiscovered syntactic distinction between intransitives with subjects that are initial 1s and intransitives with subjects that are initial 2s, dismissing the evidence as a reflection of semantic or pragmatic factors.
Qimugta ner’uq neq-mek. The members of such pairs usually differ in semantic transitivity (Hopper and Thompson 1980). In this instance the intransitive member of the pair is being used to indicate a non-specific patient; it can also be used in the negative. In some Eskimo dialects the intransitive construction is used to indicate a partitive sense. The intransitivity of [36b] is apparent from the absolutive marking of the subject (compare the ergative marking in [36a]), from the oblique marking on neq-, and from the monovalent cross-referencing on the verb.
The evidence for 30 RELATIONAL GRAMMAR unaccusativity is as follows. , which are likely to be unaccusative on semantic grounds, cannot be causativized, whereas predicates that mean ‘eat’ (intransitive), ‘walk’, and ‘sit down’, which are likely to be unergative, can. e. there are no causative formations of the type I made John happy or I made John be astonished. Example [30a] is another example of -me? les kw e sqwemey? les. The strata that would need to be posited for the passive if the ‘psych’ verbs are unaccusative are as follows: [31] P P P P 2 1 1 Cho experiencer obl obl 2 1 neutral As can be seen both arguments are advanced to 1 in such an analysis.
