By Michael Bundock
there have been millions of black Britons within the eighteenth century, yet few bills in their lives exist. In uncovering Francis Barber’s tale, this e-book not just presents insights into his lifestyles and Samuel Johnson’s yet also opens a window onto London while slaves had but to win their freedom.
Read or Download The Fortunes of Francis Barber: The True Story of the Jamaican Slave Who Became Samuel Johnson’s Heir PDF
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Additional resources for The Fortunes of Francis Barber: The True Story of the Jamaican Slave Who Became Samuel Johnson’s Heir
Example text
But there was no such legal provision in Britain, so a group of West Indian merchants obtained an influential legal opinion on slavery which supported their position. 20 Pro-slavery interests made sure the opinion was widely publicised in Britain and the colonies, and it was quoted in sermons and letters, and printed in full in many newspapers. It has often been described by historians as a “judgment,” but it had no such status; it was simply the professional view of two highly regarded law officers.
There is a hint of this in a letter from Johnson’s friend Thomas Percy, Bishop of Dromore, to James Boswell. ”28 But cost alone cannot have determined the selection of the Barton school, as there must have been many cheap schools in London or nearby to which Barber could have been sent. Viewed from London, the principal feature of Barton was probably the very fact of its distance from the capital. It would have been a good place to conceal any kind of embarrassing or discreditable connection. Some schools in that part of Yorkshire were to become notorious in the nineteenth century as useful out-of-the-way places to which illegitimate or otherwise unwanted children could be sent.
For such a person baptism carried a level of meaning which it did not have for a free man. 15 The underlying issue was the basis on which someone could continue to be held as a slave. A number of justifications of slavery had been suggested, but one recurring theme was that the practice was justifiable because those who were enslaved were not Christians, but heathens. One of the first English court cases to address the problem of slavery, Butts v. Penny in 1677, involved a situation in which the plaintiff claimed that the defendant had taken a hundred of his slaves.